Bowen Headstones, Queensland, Australia

Bowen

 Pos S 20°00.005 
   E 148°13.987

Bowen is about 180 km north of Mackay, on the first harbour after the Whitsunday Islands. As with most other coastal towns, it was the port that gave it initial importance, plus the access to the hinterland, and was originally known as Port Denison. About 80 km inland is the coal mining town of Collinsville, which has a rail line to the loadout terminal at Abbots Point, just north of Bowen. The area is also known for the extensive vegetable and melon farms. Not all headstones are included in this listing, for the cemetery is quite a large one. Updates will be made when the formatting of the main file is complete, and when more readings are taken.
Collected and collated by Alan Wagener	Actual headstone data; Data from other sources
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
You are now viewing the Bowen page for the letter(s) D E F G	- Mouseover the cross may offer a photo to ask for


    Surname:  Darwen                    
First names:  A. C.
       Born:  1885                      At:
       Died:  16 Mar 1955               At:
        Age:  70                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Pte. 2417 47 Battalion.
    Surname:  Darwen                   
First names:  Gertrude May
       Born:  1890                      At: 
       Died:  16 Jul 1976               At: 
        Age:  86                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments: 
    Surname:  Dawkes                   
First names:  Sarah
       Born:                            At: 
       Died:  15 Apr 1922               At: Died at sea
        Age:                        Buried:  Bowen
   Comments: 
    Surname:  Daybell                 
First names:  James Dalby
       Born:  1867                      At: 
       Died:  18 Sep 1933               At: 
        Age:  66                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Uncle of Sarah Anderson.
    Surname:  Diecke                   
First names:  Anna Dorothy
       Born:                            At: 
       Died:  24 Feb 1846               At: 
        Age:                        Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Wife of Edward Albert Deicke.
    Surname:  Diecke                   
First names:  Albert Edward
       Born:  1880                      At: 
       Died:  2 Jun 1951                At: 
        Age:  71                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Spouse of Anna Dorothy Deicke.
    Surname:  Diecke                   
First names:  Edward Carl Anton
       Born:  1840                      At: 
       Died:  22 Oct 1898               At: 
        Age:  58                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  'loving wife and child'.
    Surname:  Diecke                   
First names:  George
       Born:  1875                      At: 
       Died:  31 May 1926               At: 
        Age:  51                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Spouse of Flora Deicke.
    Surname:  Diecke                   
First names:  M.M.
       Born:  1844                      At: 
       Died:  25 Jun 1919               At: 
        Age:  75                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments: 
    Surname:  Diecke                   
First names:  W.L.H.
       Born:  1873                      At: 
       Died:  6 Aug 1920                At: 
        Age:  47                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments: 
    Surname:  Diecke                   
First names:  William
       Born:  1853                      At: 
       Died:  5 Jun 1918                At: 
        Age:  65                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments: 
    Surname:  Dorsey                   
First names:  Alexander
       Born:                            At: 
       Died:  19 Dec 1918               At: 
        Age:                        Buried:  Bowen
   Comments: 
    Surname:  Earl                      
First names:  Margaret Adelaide
       Born:                            At: 
       Died:  28 Jan 1951               At: 
        Age:                        Buried:  Bowen
   Comments: 
    Surname:  Earl                      
First names:  Mary
       Born:  1849                      At: 
       Died:  7 Feb 1925                At: 
        Age:  76                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Wife of William Henry Earl.
    Surname:  Earl                      
First names:  Norman Henry
       Born:                            At: 
       Died:  10 Oct 1960               At: 
        Age:                        Buried:  Bowen
   Comments: 
    Surname:  Earl                      
First names:  William Henry
       Born:  1842                      At: 
       Died:  20 Aug 1927               At: 
        Age:  85                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Husband of Mary Earl.
    Surname:  Easterbrook            
First names:  George Harry
       Born:  1902                      At: 
       Died:  1949                      At: 
        Age:  47                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  'husband and father'.
    Surname:  Emmerson               
First names:  Amelia Hollis
       Born:  1857                      At: 
       Died:  19 Aug 1943               At: 
        Age:  86                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Wife of Joseph Emmerson, mother of Lulu Emerson.
    Surname:  Emmerson               
First names:  Daniel Ralph
       Born:  28 Dec 1830               At: 
       Died:  10 Nov 1882               At: 
        Age:  52                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments: 
    Surname:  Emmerson               
First names:  Herbert Percy
       Born:  Mar 1876                  At: 
       Died:  15 Dec 1880               At: 
        Age:  4 years 9 months      Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Youngest son of William and Aimee Eugenie Emmerson.
    Surname:  Emmerson               
First names:  Joseph
       Born:  1851                      At: 
       Died:  4 Aug 1888                At: 
        Age:  37                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Husband of Amelia Hollis Emmerson.  Son of 
              D.R. Emmerson of Proserpine Stn, Bowen.  Father 
              of Lulu Emerson.
    Surname:  Emmerson               
First names:  Lulu
       Born:                            At: 
       Died:  31 Mar 1892               At: 
        Age:                        Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Daughter of Joseph and Amelia Hollis Emmerson.
    Surname:  Emmerson               
First names:  Sophia Jane
       Born:  1833                      At: 
       Died:  14 Nov 1919               At: 
        Age:  86                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Relict of the late Capt. H.D. Sinclair.
    Surname:  Erikson                 
First names:  Charles F.
       Born:  1858                      At: 
       Died:  18 Aug 1933               At: 
        Age:  75                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Husband of Malinda M. Erickson.
    Surname:  Erikson                 
First names:  Malinda M.
       Born:  1868                      At: 
       Died:  25 Oct 1925               At: 
        Age:  57                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Wife of Charles F. Erickson.
    Surname:  Evered                   
First names:  William Wymark
       Born:  1896                      At: 
       Died:  1 Jun 1940                At: 
        Age:  46                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Son of W.F. and E.M. Evered, brother of Ella'.
    Surname:  Exall                    
First names:  Phyllis Amelia
       Born:  1916                      At: 
       Died:  3 Oct 1943                At: 
        Age:  27                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments: 
    Surname:  Eyles                    
First names:  A.T.
       Born:  1836                      At: 
       Died:  4 Nov 1900                At: 
        Age:  64                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Husband of Sarah Eyles.  Father of Ellen and Robert Eyles. 
    Surname:  Eyles                    
First names:  Albert Cornelius
       Born:  1874                      At: 
       Died:  1925                      At: 
        Age:  51                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments: 
    Surname:  Eyles                    
First names:  Arthur Edward
       Born:  1869                      At: 
       Died:  1950                      At: 
        Age:  81                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments: 
    Surname:  Eyles                    
First names:  Ellen
       Born:  12 Feb 1864               At: 
       Died:  1 Sep 1868                At: 
        Age:  4                     Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Daughter of Sarah and A.T. Eyles, sister of Robert Eyles.
    Surname:  Eyles                    
First names:  Ellen
       Born:  1878                      At: 
       Died:  1956                      At: 
        Age:  78                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments: 
    Surname:  Eyles                    
First names:  Henry Charles
       Born:  1864                      At: 
       Died:  5 Oct 1958                At: 
        Age:  98                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Husband of Louisa May Eyles.
    Surname:  Eyles                    
First names:  Louisa May
       Born:  1876                      At: 
       Died:  25 Sep 1960               At: 
        Age:  84                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Wife of Henry Charles Eyles.
    Surname:  Eyles                    
First names:  May Esther
       Born:  13 Oct 1894               At: 
       Died:  3 Dec 1895                At: 
        Age:  1                     Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Daughter of Henry Charles and Louisa May Eyles.
    Surname:  Eyles                    
First names:  Robert
       Born:  21 Oct 1870               At: 
       Died:  4 Jan 1893                At: 
        Age:  23                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Son of Sarah and A.T. Eyles, brother of Ellen Eyles.
    Surname:  Eyles                    
First names:  Sarah
       Born:  1831                      At: 
       Died:  1 Jun 1918                At: 
        Age:  87                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Wife of A.T. Eyles. Mother of Ellen and Robert Eyles.
    Surname:  Eyles                    
First names:  William Thomas
       Born:  1862                      At: 
       Died:  1935                      At: 
        Age:  73                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments: 
    Surname:  Ezzy                     
First names:  Mary
       Born:  1862                      At: 
       Died:  21 Dec 1933               At: 
        Age:  71                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Wife of Thomas William Ezzy.
    Surname:  Ezzy                     
First names:  Thomas William
       Born:  1864                      At: 
       Died:  11 Aug 1938               At: 
        Age:  74                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Husband of Mary Ezzy.
    Surname:  Feeney                   
First names:  Beatrice Susanna
       Born:  1897                      At: 
       Died:  26 Jul 1939               At: 
        Age:  42                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  'my wife and our mother'.
    Surname:  Fellows                 
First names:  Lotus
       Born:  5 Feb 1919                At: 
       Died:  5 Nov 1937                At: 
        Age:  18                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Daughter of Lionel and Kate Fellows.
    Surname:  Field                    
First names:  Lotus
       Born:  1871                      At: 
       Died:  20 Jul 1939               At: 
        Age:  68                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Nurse. Sister to Annie Field.
    Surname:  Field                    
First names:  Annie
       Born:  1842                      At: 
       Died:  30 Nov 1916               At: 
        Age:  74                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  'dear mother'. With infant siblings Henry Hilliard Field, 
              Herbert Atkinson Field, Annie Field.
    Surname:  Field                    
First names:  Annie
       Born:                            At: 
       Died:  3 May 1874                At: 
        Age:                        Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Infant sister to Annie Field.
    Surname:  Field                    
First names:  Henry Hilliard
       Born:                            At: 
       Died:  22 Dec 1872               At: 
        Age:                        Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Infant brother to Annie Field.
    Surname:  Field                    
First names:  Herbert Atkinson
       Born:                            At: 
       Died:  22 May 1876               At: 
        Age:                        Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Infant brother to Annie Field.
    Surname:  Findlayson             
First names:  Maud
       Born:  21 Mar 1885               At: 
       Died:  1 Feb 1964                At: 
        Age:  79                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:
    Surname:  Fitz                     
First names:  Harriet L.
       Born:  1880                      At: 
       Died:  11 Aug 1967               At: 
        Age:  87                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Mother of W and J. Pendreigh.
    Surname:  Foley                   
First names:  Florence Read
       Born:  1914                      At: 
       Died:  27 Mar 1952               At: 
        Age:  38                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Presumed to be daughter of James Langford Gordon 
              and Georgina Eliza Gordon, as she shares the same plot. Also 
              guess 'Read' is birth name of mother.
    Surname:  Ford                     
First names:  George
       Born:  1881                      At: 
       Died:  7 Mar 1952                At: 
        Age:  44                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Son of Emma Ford.
    Surname:  Forse                    
First names:  Bridget
       Born:  1860                      At: 
       Died:  16 Nov 1936               At: 
        Age:  76                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Wife of Henry Forse.  'son and daughter Violet'.
    Surname:  Forse                    
First names:  Henry
       Born:  1853                      At: 
       Died:  23 Dec 1928               At: 
        Age:  75                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  Husband of Bridget Forse. 'son and daughter Violet'.
    Surname:  Fricker                 
First names:  Frederick
       Born:  1874                      At: 
       Died:  1 Apr 1947                At: 
        Age:  73                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:  'my dear husband'.
    Surname:  Garner                  
First names:  Valentine Horace
       Born:  1898                      At: 
       Died:  30 Jul 1923               At: 
        Age:  25                    Buried:  Bowen
   Comments:
    Surname:  Gillespie               
First names:  Emily
       Born:  1889                      At: 
       Died:  19 Jan 1949               At: 
        Age:  60                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:
    Surname:  Gillespie               
First names:  Eric W.
       Born:  1887                      At: 
       Died:  8 Feb 1969                At: 
        Age:  82                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:
    Surname:  Gillespie               
First names:  George S.
       Born:  ca 1881                   At: 
       Died:  1 Aug 1962                At: 
        Age:  81                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:
    Surname:  Gillies                 
First names:  Donald
       Born:  ca 1874                   At:  Argyllshire, Scotland 
       Died:  28 Sep 1924               At: 
        Age:  50                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:
    Surname:  Gillies                 
First names:  Malcolm
       Born:  ca 1867                   At:  
       Died:  9 Nov 1932                At: 
        Age:  65                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:
    Surname:  Gordon                   
First names:  Agnes
       Born:  ca 1817                   At:  
       Died:  19 Jun 1893               At: 
        Age:  76                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Wife of James Gordon. Daughters Rebecca Baker, 
              Mary McDonald.
    Surname:  Gordon                   
First names:  Alfred Francis Scarborough
       Born:  ca 1875                   At:  
       Died:  5 Feb 1908                At: 
        Age:  33                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:
    Surname:  Gordon                   
First names:  Ann
       Born:  ca 1838                   At:  
       Died:  5 Mar 1917                At: 
        Age:  79                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Presumed to be mother of Florence Lydia Gordon.
    Surname:  Gordon                   
First names:  David
       Born:  ca 1832                   At:  Carve, Rosshire, Scotland 
       Died:  22 Dec 1901               At: 
        Age:  69                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Husband of Annie Gordon.
    Surname:  Gordon                   
First names:  Edwin Henry
       Born:  ca 1900                   At: 
       Died:  4 Apr 1951                At: 
        Age:  51                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Husband of  Frances Pearl Gordon.
    Surname:  Gordon                   
First names:  Elsie Ellen
       Born:  ca 1879                   At: 
       Died:  14 Jun 1968               At: 
        Age:  89                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Mother of Peter Gordon, accident victim.
    Surname:  Gordon                   
First names:  Emma Eliza
       Born:  ca 1864                   At: 
       Died:  11 Jun 1937               At: 
        Age:  73                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Wife of John Gordon.
    Surname:  Gordon                   
First names:  Florence Lydia
       Born:  ca 1876                   At: 
       Died:  10 Oct 1944               At: 
        Age:  68                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Presumed to be daughter of Ann Gordon.
    Surname:  Gordon                   
First names:  Frances Pearl
       Born:  ca 1889                   At: 
       Died:  3 Apr 1976                At: 
        Age:  87                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Wife of Edwin Henry Gordon. Daughters Peg, Auriel. 
              Sons Ted, Jim.
    Surname:  Gordon                   
First names:  Georgina Eliza
       Born:  ca 1882                   At: 
       Died:  18 Nov 1956               At: 
        Age:  74                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Wife of James Langford Gordon.  (Presumed) mother 
              of Florence Read Foley (Gordon).
    Surname:  Gordon                   
First names:  Grace
       Born:  ca 1840                   At: 
       Died:  7 Aug 1875                At: 
        Age:  39                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Son William John Gordon, Husband James Gordon.
    Surname:  Gordon                   
First names:  James
       Born:  ca 1814                   At: 
       Died:  12 Jul 1890               At: 
        Age:  78                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Husband of Agnes Gordon.
    Surname:  Gordon                   
First names:  James
       Born:  ca 1847                   At: 
       Died:  26 Aug 1941               At: 
        Age:  94                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Father of William John Gordon.
    Surname:  Gordon                   
First names:  James Langford
       Born:  ca 1876                   At: 
       Died:  12 Jun 1958               At: 
        Age:  82                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Husband of Georgina Eliza Gordon. (Presumed) 
              father of Florence Read Foley (Gordon).
    Surname:  Gordon                   
First names:  Joan
       Born:  ca 1890                   At: 
       Died:  11 Aug 1944               At: 
        Age:  54                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  'dear wife'.
    Surname:  Gordon                   
First names:  John
       Born:  ca 1855                   At: 
       Died:  6 Jun 1940                At: 
        Age:  85                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Husband of Emma Gordon.
    Surname:  Gordon                   
First names:  John Andrew
       Born:  ca 1874                   At: 
       Died:  22 Feb 1942               At: 
        Age:  68                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  'husband & father'. Husband of Elsie Ellen Gordon.
    Surname:  Gordon                   
First names:  Peter
       Born:  ca 1836                   At:  Ness, near Dublin, Ireland 
       Died:  25 Mar 1902               At: 
        Age:  66                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Husband of Rachel Gordon.
    Surname:  Gordon                   
First names:  Peter Charles
       Born:  ca 1910                   At:  
       Died:  8 Apr 1935                At: 
        Age:  25                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Accidentally killed. Son of John Andrew & Elsie Ellen Gordon.
    Surname:  Gordon                   
First names:  Rachel
       Born:  ca 1845                   At:  
       Died:  6 Mar 1925                At: 
        Age:  80                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Wife of Peter Gordon.
    Surname:  Gordon                   
First names:  William John
       Born:  ca 1879                   At:  
       Died:  11 Mar 1893               At: 
        Age:  14                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Son of James and Grace Gordon.
    Surname:  Gosney                   
First names:  Charles
       Born:                            At:  
       Died:                            At: 
        Age:  81                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Husband of Grace Gosney.  Father of Olive Maud Gosney.
    Surname:  Gosney                   
First names:  Grace
       Born:  ca 1889                   At:  
       Died:  24 Aug 1962               At: 
        Age:  73                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Wife of Charles Gosney. Mother of Olive Maud Gosney.
    Surname:  Gosney                   
First names:  Olive Maud
       Born:  Jul 1919                  At:  
       Died:  1 May 1929                At: 
        Age:  9 yrs 10 months       Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Daughter of Charles and Grace Gosney.
    Surname:  Gotfredson              
First names:  Godfrey
       Born:  ca 1853                   At:  Nakskov, Denmark 
       Died:  8 Aug 1909                At: 
        Age:  57                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:
    Surname:  Gould                    
First names:  Sarah Durant
       Born:  16 Aug 1863               At:  Fig-Tree, Wollongong, NSW 
       Died:  18 Sep 1950               At: 
        Age:  87                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:
    Surname:  Grantham                
First names:  Agnes
       Born:  ca 1864                   At:  
       Died:  12 Jan 1938               At: 
        Age:  74                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Wife of John Bailey Grantham 
    Surname:  Grantham                
First names:  Elizabeth Bailey
       Born:  Jan 1891                  At:  
       Died:  6 Jul 1919                At: 
        Age:  28 yrs 6 months       Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Daughter of Agnes and John Bailey Grantham. 
    Surname:  Grantham                
First names:  John
       Born:  ca 1864                   At:  
       Died:  6 Sep 1948                At: 
        Age:  84                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Husband of Agnes Grantham. 
    Surname:  Grantham                
First names:  Mary Alice
       Born:  Jan 1895                  At:  
       Died:  28 Sep 1928               At: 
        Age:  33 yrs 8 months       Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Daughter of John Bailey and Agnes Grantham.  
    Surname:  Gray                      
First names:  John Lillidge
       Born:  ca 1846                   At:  
       Died:  2 Jul 1924                At: 
        Age:  78                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Husband of Sarah Windsor Gray.  
    Surname:  Gray                      
First names:  Myra Eleanor
       Born:  ca 1895                   At:  
       Died:  1991                      At: 
        Age:  96                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Wife of Walter Tottenham Gray.  
    Surname:  Gray                      
First names:  Sarah Windsor
       Born:  ca 1853                   At:  
       Died:  16 Sep 1939               At: 
        Age:  86                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Wife of John Lillidge Gray.  
    Surname:  Gray                      
First names:  Walter Tottenham
       Born:  ca 1886                   At:  
       Died:  1945                      At: 
        Age:  59                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Husband of Myra Eleanor Gray.  
    Surname:  Grogan                   
First names:  Bridget
       Born:  ca 1838                   At:  
       Died:  18 Nov 1921               At: 
        Age:  83                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Mother of Michael Joseph Grogan.  
    Surname:  Grogan                   
First names:  Michael Joseph
       Born:  ca 1871                   At:  
       Died:  2 Sep 1918                At: 
        Age:  47                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Husband of Norah Grogan.  
    Surname:  Gustavson               
First names:  Jessie Maria
       Born:  ca 1886                   At:  
       Died:  1948                      At: 
        Age:  62                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Daughter of John and Mary Gustavson.  
    Surname:  Gustavson               
First names:  John
       Born:  ca 1857                   At:  
       Died:  18 Mar 1909               At: 
        Age:  52                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Husband of Mary Gustavson.  
    Surname:  Gustavson               
First names:  Mary
       Born:  ca 1866                   At:  
       Died:  14 Oct 1928               At: 
        Age:  62                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Wife of John Gustavson.  Mother of Jessie Maria and William Arthur.  
    Surname:  Gustavson               
First names:  William Arthur
       Born:  ca 1884                   At:  
       Died:  1972                      At: 
        Age:  88                    Buried:  Bowen cemetery, QLD
   Comments:  Son of John and Mary Gustavson.